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Impatiens, also known as Balsams or Touch-Me-Nots, are a species of flowering plants popular for their diverse colors and easy maintenance. They are native to Africa but can grow in both tropical and temperate climates. Impatiens are typically used as ornamental plants in gardens and landscapes due to their bright, attractive flowers.Impatiens, also known as Busy Lizzies, are popular bedding plants that come in a variety of types including New Guinea Impatiens, Impatiens Walleriana, and Sunpatiens. They are known for their vividly colored flowers and are often used for their ornamental value in gardens and landscapes.
Life Cycle
Impatiens are annual plants, meaning they complete their life cycle in one growing season. They seed, flower, and die all within the same year. Impatiens typically bloom from late spring to early fall. The bloom time can be extended in areas with a mild climate.
Characteristics
Impatiens are easy to grow and maintain, making them a popular choice for novice and experienced gardeners alike. They attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, adding to their appeal. Though not known for their fragrance or edibility, they are cherished for their ornamental value and fast growth.
Growing Conditions
Impatiens prefer shady locations with well-drained, humus-rich soil. They require regular watering but do not do well in waterlogged conditions. A balanced fertilizer can be used to promote blooming.
Resistance
Impatiens are resistant to deer and rabbit damage. However, they can be susceptible to diseases such as downy mildew, so care should be taken to prevent these conditions.
| Season | Depth | Height | Spacing | US Hardiness Zone |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | 1/4 inch | 6-30 inches | 8-12 inches | 10-11 |
Light Requirement
Impatiens plants thrive best in Partial Shade. Full Sun might be too harsh for them and they can also grow well in Full Shade, but they may not flower as abundantly.
Water Need
Impatiens love water and they will need regular watering. Ensure that the soil they are planted in is consistently moist but not water-logged. They should not be allowed to dry out completely between watering.
Fertilizer
A balanced, slow-release fertilizer works best for Impatiens. Use a 10-10-10 (Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium) formulation for these plants. For an organic option, you can use compost or well-rotted manure.
Pruning
Impatiens generally do not require much pruning. However, if they become leggy or overgrown, you can pinch them back to encourage bushier growth.
Toxicity
Impatiens are not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it’s always a good idea to keep plants out of reach of pets and small children.
Common Issues
The most common issues with Impatiens include diseases like downy mildew and pests like aphids and whiteflies. They can also suffer from root rot if the soil is too wet. Always keep an eye on your plants to catch any potential issues early.
Culinary Benefits:
- Some species of Impatiens, particularly Impatiens balsamina, are edible and can be used in salads or as a garnish.
- The young leaves and shoots can be cooked and eaten. They have a slightly bitter taste, but can be a good source of vitamins and minerals.
Medicinal Benefits:
- Impatiens have been used in traditional medicine for centuries, particularly in Asia. They are known to have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and analgesic properties.
- The plant is used to treat a variety of conditions including burns, wounds, warts, and skin diseases.
- It is also used in the treatment of snake bites and insect stings.
- The juice of the plant is used to treat earaches and toothaches.
- Some species of Impatiens are also used in homeopathy for treating anxiety and restlessness.
Companion Plants for Impatiens:
1. Marigolds: These bright flowers not only add vibrant colors to your garden but also help repel pests that could harm your Impatiens.
2. Alyssum: With their delicate blossoms and sweet fragrance, alyssum attracts beneficial insects like hoverflies, which prey on aphids that could damage your Impatiens.
3. Lobelia: This compact and colorful plant makes a great companion for Impatiens, providing a beautiful contrast while attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.
4. Coleus: With their striking foliage in a variety of colors, coleus plants add visual interest to your Impatiens beds while also deterring pests such as aphids and mites.