Nasturtium: How to Plant, Grow and Care for Nasturtium

About Nasturtium:

Nasturtium is a group of flowering plants that includes various types such as climbing, trailing, and dwarf. Each type has its own distinct characteristics and growth habits.

Nasturtiums have an annual life cycle and typically bloom from late spring to early fall. They offer an extended bloom time, providing a long-lasting display of vibrant colors.

Characteristics:

Nasturtiums are known for attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds with their bright, showy flowers. These plants are easy to grow and maintain, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced gardeners. Moreover, some varieties of Nasturtium are edible and add a peppery flavor to salads or other dishes. Additionally, Nasturtiums are fragrant and add a pleasant scent to gardens or outdoor areas.

As an ornamental plant, Nasturtiums are commonly used in containers, hanging baskets, or flower beds, providing a beautiful and colorful addition to any garden.

Growing Conditions:

Nasturtiums thrive in well-draining soil and prefer full sun to part shade exposure. They can tolerate a variety of soil conditions and are relatively drought-tolerant once established. Nasturtiums are also known for their ability to adapt to different environments, including coastal areas.

Resistance:

Nasturtiums are generally resistant to deer and rabbit damage. They are also known for their resistance to common plant diseases such as rust, fusarium wilt, downy mildew, and powdery mildew, making them a low-maintenance option for gardeners.

Plant Care Instructions

Light Requirement

Nasturtiums thrive in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. They do not do well in full shade.

Water Need

Nasturtiums prefer regular watering, keeping the soil evenly moist. However, they can tolerate dry conditions and are drought-tolerant.

Fertilizer

Nasturtiums do not require much fertilization. However, if you want to provide some nutrients, you can use a balanced organic fertilizer such as fish emulsion or compost tea.

Pruning

Pruning is not necessary for Nasturtiums. However, if you want to maintain a compact shape or prevent them from sprawling, you can trim back the stems and remove any dead or yellowing leaves.

Toxicity

Nasturtiums are edible plants and not toxic to humans or pets. In fact, their leaves and flowers are often used in salads and as garnishes.

Common Issues

Common issues with Nasturtiums include aphid infestations and fungal diseases like powdery mildew. Regularly inspect your plants for these problems and treat them with natural insecticides or fungicides.

Culinary Benefits:

1. Nasturtiums are not just beautiful flowers, but they also offer culinary benefits.
2. These vibrant flowers can be used to add a pop of color and a unique flavor to various dishes.
3. The leaves and petals of nasturtiums have a peppery taste, similar to watercress.
4. You can use nasturtium petals to garnish salads and soups.
5. The leaves can be chopped and added to pasta dishes, stir-fries, or sandwiches.
6. Nasturtium flowers can be stuffed with herbed cream cheese for an elegant appetizer.

Medicinal Benefits:

1. Apart from their culinary uses, nasturtiums also have medicinal benefits.
2. Nasturtium leaves and flowers have been traditionally used in herbal medicine for their antibacterial and antifungal properties.
3. They can be made into a tea or infusion to help ease respiratory conditions like coughs and sore throats.
4. Nasturtiums are also known for their diuretic properties, helping to promote healthy kidney function.
5. Their natural antibiotic properties make them useful in treating minor skin infections and promoting wound healing.
6. Some studies suggest that nasturtiums may have antioxidant properties as well, which can have a positive impact on overall health.